Thursday, 6 November 2014

Malaysia can be proud of its highway system

I REFER to the article “High five for this highway” (The Star, Nov 5) by June Wong.


Malaysia can be justifiably proud of the North-South Expressway. Many other countries, including New Zealand where I come from, would love to have such a magnificent highway.

I have been coming to Malaysia for many years now and would really like to live here permanently, but that is another story.

During my time in this country I have travelled extensively and enjoyed using both the highways and local roads.

Over the past three years I have had the privilege of showing many of my New Zealand family and friends around this country and, without exception, their comments have been favourable, with some of them coming back again for a second and even third time.

You are quite right in saying that going off the highway you get to see more of rural Malaysia and kampungs and villages. I do this often with my visitors and they and I enjoy the scenery very much.

I know most people here do not like having to pay toll and, if I’m honest, I would prefer not to as well. But these magnificent facilities don’t come cheap and they have to be paid for. As a visitor I have not paid taxes so I feel its OK to pay toll to use the highways.

On my many travels I see many (fast) Singapore cars on the highways and I feel it is quite proper for them to pay for this privilege as well.
After all there are no opportunities for Singaporean drivers to race their cars, illegally I might add, in their own country.

Also, petrol is relatively inexpensive here. In my country taxes on petrol are very high and the roads and few motorways are funded from these taxes.
The cheapest petrol in New Zealand equates to RM5.50 per litre of which something in the order of 80% is taxes.

I believe that funding roads this way is unfair to many who only use minor roads in the part of the country that they live in but are contributing to expensive road projects in areas they might never visit. I firmly believe in the principle of user pays.

As for the R&R stops, here I part company with you … many of my visitors think that a stop at an R&R is an outing on its own. And I confess to liking them too.
I agree that the food can be somewhat limited but again compared to other countries I have visited the facilities on offer are world-class, especially the toilets.

On a few occasions the facilities have not been up to scratch as it were, but this is often on busy weekends.

As I said at the beginning, Malaysia has a highway system of which it can be justifiably proud.


PETER MARSHALL
Kuala Lumpur

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Letters

Published: Friday November 7, 2014 MYT 12:00:00 AM
Updated: Friday November 7, 2014 MYT 7:33:14 AM
The Star Online

Tuesday, 4 November 2014

Reinstall grub2 from LiveCD



These instructions are based on the instructions from the ubuntu help website - https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Grub2#Reinstalling from LiveCD
I'll try and make them easier to understand as when i first saw them it looked a bit complicated. Please dont look at this post thinking its gonna take forever it wont. Just take your time and follow them correctly.

1. Ok.. 1st thing you want to do is boot into your LiveCD of Mint. (best to use the same version as the one you are running on your computer). Once everything is loaded and your at the mint desktop. Open the Mint Menu and type "Gparted" into the filter text box.When it loads you should see all the partitons that are on the hard drive. Linux Mint partitions will probaly be EXT4 and the windows partitions will probaly be NTFS.

2. Look at the list of partitons and see what one is the Linux Mint partiton.You can tell this by looking at the Mount Points of the partitons. You should see one with a "/" under Mount Point and its File system will likely be EXT4. When you have located this partition look to the left and see what it is called. For example mine is called dev/sda5 (yours may be something different like dev/sda1 etc).

Now that you know what partition is the Linux Mint partition, just leave gparted open so you can look back at it again incase you forget. Now open up a Terminal by clicking the Mint menu then clicking "Terminal" under System.
Now we need to mount the Linux Mint partition so that we are able to use it (access it) . To do this copy and paste this code into the terminal

$ sudo mount /dev/sdXY /mnt

You will need to change the XY part of the code to match the name of your Linux Mint partition. For example my mint partition is dev/sda6 so i would change the code to -

$ sudo mount /dev/sda5 /mnt

Now that you edited the line of code to match your mint partiton, go ahead and press Enter on your keyboard then type in your password if your asked for it then press Enter again.(When your entering in your password you will not see any characters, letters numbers etc). It may look as if nothing has happened, but your Linux Mint partition will now be mounted. The terminal will display nothing after the $ sign like it did when you 1st open it.

3. Now we need to tell the computer to reinstall grub2 to the Linux Mint partition we just mounted. To do this copy and paste this line of code into the terminal

$ sudo grub-install --root-directory=/mnt/ /dev/sdX

Again you will need to change this line of code to match your Linux Mint partition. Change the "X" at the end to match your mint partiton. My partition is dev/sda5 so i will change the the line of code to -

$ sudo grub-install --root-directory=/mnt/ /dev/sda 

It is IMPORTANT that you do not enter any number just the letters of the partitions.
When you have edited the line of code press Enter on your keyboard. You should then see a message saying Grub installer finished or something like that. Now close the terminal and gparted and reboot your pc/laptop without the livecd in the disc drive. To restart click the mint menu then click "Quit" then "Reboot".

*Note after you reboot you should see the grub2 menu you had before you installed/repaired windows. You may need to refresh (update) this menu so that it detects the new windows partition.
This can easily be done by logging into your Linux Mint, opening a Terminal then copying and pasting sudo update-grub then press Enter then enter your password then hit Enter again. You will then see it detecting all the bootable partitons on the Hard drive. When you it displays 'Done', reboot again and you should be able to boot into windows again.

I know this isn't the best tutorial for reinstalling grub but i hope it helps someone.

Tags: Reinstall grub2 mint/ubuntu Livecd